Ghost voltages

Electricity - French regulations & supplies; Insulation, Brickwork, Roofs, Joinery, Flooring, etc
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RobertArthur
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Joined: Sat Jul 17, 2021 3:10 pm
Location: Nièvre

Ghost voltages

#1 Post by RobertArthur »

A few years ago, someone called me in the evening to say that Consuel would be coming by the next morning to inspect his new electrical installation. To his surprise he had measured that there was still voltage on the wiring for the bathroom lighting, switch in off position. Impossible, what is going wrong here? I sensed some concern. The standard question: what kind of measuring instrument did you use? A handy little screwdriver voltage tester with a small light in it. Answer: not handy at all, that's a recipe for completely inaccurate measurements.

About stray or ghost voltages: because such a miniature neon light has a very high impedance, you also measure voltages generated by induction from nearby wiring. In the order of micro amperes. That's not a ‘hard voltage’: the moment you connect anything with a real load to it, that voltage disappears like snow in the springtime sun.

Measuring with a “Duspol” (low input impedance), for example, completely eliminates this type of measurement error. Because all modern digital multimeters also have a very high input impedance, they pose the same risk. A high input impedance of 10 MΩ means the circuit places minimal load on the signal source, nice for electronics, do not disturb what's going on inside, the principle of non-interference. Some manufacturers therefore also produce special meters for electricians that have a low-impedance range. Or they have a handy adapter that you can use as an attachment. And it's not rocket science inside such an adapter: only one resistor of about 3 K Ohm (1 to 2 Watts).

To chase ghosts you need ghost busters.

The Consuel attestation the next day: no problems.


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